Fuel Poverty Disproportionately Affects Private Renters in the UK

Fuel Poverty Disproportionately Affects Private Renters in the UK

Private renters across the UK are facing a severe energy affordability crisis, with substantial proportions forced to ration their energy use in order to afford soaring bills. Contrary to the hypothetical scenario where “0% of private renters ration energy use to afford bills,” current data demonstrates that more than 40% of the nation’s private renters are limiting their gas and electricity usage—a trend that raises urgent questions about energy efficiency, government policy, and the transition toward affordable renewable solutions like solar PV and battery storage.

The Reality of Energy Rationing for UK Private Renters

Recent statistics are stark: 41% of private renters in England and Wales are rationing their energy to manage rising costs, affecting approximately 4.5 million people. About a third of all private renters report being unable to heat their homes to comfortable temperatures, often resorting to extreme measures such as skipping hot meals or confining heating to a single room. Many do not speak out about their struggles due to stigma or embarrassment.

Private Renters Hit Hardest by Energy Bills

Compared to other tenures, private renters are disproportionately affected by fuel poverty, making up over a quarter of all UK households in this position. The soaring cost of rent and energy, especially since 2021, has compounded the challenge, with the average monthly UK rent now at £1,332—a 28% rise in just four years. Lower energy performance in properties only amplifies these issues, directly impacting affordability for tenants.

Energy Efficiency Ratings and Their Critical Role

More than half (57%) of private renters live in properties with an EPC (Energy Performance Certificate) rating below C, which means their homes are harder and more expensive to heat. Those in properties with the minimum legal rating of E spent an extra £317 on energy last winter compared to better-insulated homes. New government proposals may require private landlords to achieve a minimum EPC C by 2030, with potential annual savings per tenant of around £240 and aggregate sector savings of over £1.75bn.

Health and Wellbeing Impacts for Private Renters

Fuel poverty and inadequate heating are not just financial issues—they also undermine health and wellbeing. Cold, damp homes are linked to respiratory illnesses and mental health concerns. In the drive for more comfortable and healthy living environments, improving energy efficiency is paramount for private renters.

Solar PV and Battery Storage as Pathways for Renters

While most solar PV installations focus on owner-occupied or new-build properties, there are increasing options for renters. Small plug-in solar panels for balconies and windows offer immediate, albeit limited, relief and can be set up without landlord permission. Portable solar generators reduce energy costs and provide flexibility for those moving between rented accommodations. Some government and local authority schemes now help eligible renters benefit from solar grants, including under the ECO4 scheme. Atlantic Renewables’ engineering team is ready to advise both landlords and renters on custom solar and battery options to lower energy bills and improve EPC ratings.

Policy Momentum and Support for Energy Upgrades

To tackle fuel poverty and increase housing standards, the UK government is accelerating plans to mandate energy-saving upgrades in the private rental sector. Up to half a million households could be lifted out of fuel poverty by 2030 through new energy performance standards. Funding for insulation, efficient heating, and renewables is being expanded, while raising minimum EPC levels is expected to drive long-term savings for renters and landlords alike.

Overcoming Barriers for Private Renters

Barriers remain: many landlords have limited incentives to invest, and tenants struggle to access property-level upgrades. But market trends, financial incentives, and policy reforms are changing this landscape. Solar PV is increasingly seen as both a compliance tool and a value-add for rental property portfolios. Increased access to government grants and installer support from companies like Atlantic Renewables offer practical pathways for renters and landlords seeking solutions.

Unlocking a Fairer, Greener Energy Future for UK Renters

The intersection of energy poverty, climate responsibility, and tenant wellbeing in the UK private rented sector cannot be ignored. Upgrading properties, embracing solar PV, and supporting tenants through grants and innovative plug-in solutions are essential steps. Stakeholders must act together to make energy usage affordable, sustainable, and accessible for all.

Get in touch

If excessive energy bills or a cold, hard-to-heat rented home are a concern, Atlantic Renewables is here to help. Our expert team provides advice and solutions for portable solar, battery storage, and longer-term property upgrades for tenants and landlords. Call us on 0161 207 4044 and discover the best way to save on energy while renting.