Fossil fuel burning poses threat to health of 1.6bn people, data shows

Fossil Fuel Burning: A Global Health Crisis Affecting 1.6 Billion People

Fossil fuel burning poses a severe and ongoing threat to the health of 1.6 billion people worldwide, primarily due to its role in air pollution and the release of toxic particulate matter. Recent data highlights the urgent need for a global shift to cleaner energy solutions, such as solar PV and battery storage, to safeguard public health and promote sustainability.

Fossil Fuel Air Pollution Endangers Billions Worldwide

The impact of fossil fuel combustion extends far beyond climate change; it produces hazardous pollutants including PM2.5 particles, nitrogen oxides, and sulphur dioxide. According to Harvard University, fossil fuel air pollution was responsible for more than 8 million deaths in 2018, equating to one in five deaths globally. Exposure is particularly high near industrial facilities and urban centres, putting an estimated 1.6 billion people — nearly one in five of the global population — at heightened health risk.

How Fossil Fuel Burning Damages Human Health

Fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and gas are burned to generate electricity, power transport, and fuel industry. The resultant pollution — especially fine particles known as PM2.5 — penetrates deep into the lungs and bloodstream, causing strokes, heart disease, lung cancer, and respiratory infections. Research shows that living within proximity to fossil fuel facilities increases childhood asthma rates, mental health disorders, and adverse birth outcomes, with health burdens disproportionately impacting poorer and marginalised groups.

Global Statistics Reveal Scale of the Problem

Data from the World Health Organization and Environmental Research reports indicate that air pollution from fossil fuelburning is responsible for over 8 million premature deaths annually. In the US alone, fossil fuel-derived air pollution resulted in 410,000 asthma exacerbations and 7,500 premature deaths in a single year. The economic cost is staggering, with annual health-related expenses from fossil fuel pollution estimated at $820 billion in the US alone.

Which Regions Are Most at Risk?

Interactive pollution maps show that over 900 million people live near "super-emitting" facilities, where industrial emissions are highest, amplifying the likelihood of chronic health conditions. Countries with heavy reliance on coal and oil for energy generation, especially in Asia and Africa, face the gravest hazards. However, even developed nations such as the UK and US remain vulnerable, as their urban populations continue to breathe air above recommended safety levels.

Why Urgent Action Is Needed Now

Scientists warn that the health and climate emergency spurred by fossil fuel use demands an urgent transition to renewables such as solar PV and battery storage. Each incremental increase in fossil fuel emissions worsens a vast range of health and environmental threats, risking the loss of key ecosystems and accelerating the pace of climate-driven disasters.

Exploring Safe and Sustainable Alternatives

The UK, along with global partners, is leading efforts to reduce fossil fuel reliance with the aggressive adoption of solar energy, wind power, and battery storage. Atlantic Renewables’ solar PV systems and battery solutions enable cleaner energy for homes and businesses, reducing dependence on hazardous fuels and promoting healthier communities. Solar PV installations can help improve air quality and shrink carbon footprints — with studies showing solar costs and performance improving annually.

How Solar PV and Battery Storage Can Help

Switching from fossil fuels to solar PV and battery storage directly supports cleaner air initiatives, lowering emissions of toxic particles and volatile compounds. The deployment of solar panels, particularly when combined with home battery storage, can contribute to significant national and regional reductions in airborne pollutants. Atlantic Renewables’ team of engineers offers tailored solar and battery systems to fit every household’s energy needs, providing sustainable savings and long-term health benefits.

Get in touch

Ready to protect your health and help combat fossil fuel pollution? Contact Atlantic Renewables for expert advice and a free assessment. Our skilled engineers specialise in designing and installing solar PV and battery solutions for domestic and commercial clients. Call 0161 207 4044 and start enjoying the benefits of clean, renewable energy with Atlantic Renewables today!